How to Translate Your Brand Identity into Packaging and Labels: A Step-by-Step Guide

While you might not judge a person based on one meeting, products often don’t get a second chance on a crowded shelf. Let’s face it — when it comes to shopping, customers all judge a book by its cover, or in this case, a product by its packaging. Studies say about 70% of consumers make snap decisions based on packaging alone — tough for your amazing product on the inside!

Let’s dive into the consumer psyche and how your packaging choices can help you connect to your ideal audience.

The Significance of Brand Identity in Packaging and Labeling

It’s not only your choice of color palette and the feel of a quality product label design that matters. Nearly two-thirds of shoppers feel more connected with brands that share their values, often thanks to clever packaging that tells a story. If a product’s packaging catches the consumer’s eye in the first few seconds, we are a whopping 81% more likely to toss it into our cart.

What is this magic that compels consumers to pick one product over another? One ingredient is a well-communicated brand identity.

What Is Brand Identity?

Author and branding guru Seth Godin once said, “A brand is the set of expectations, memories, stories and relationships that, taken together, account for a consumer’s decision to choose one product or service over another.”

What is brand identity? Infographic

Brand identity encompasses the visible elements of a brand, including its:

  • Name
  • Logo
  • Color palette
  • Typography
  • Imagery
  • Tone of voice

Together, they create a unique image in the consumer’s mind. These components work in harmony to convey the brand’s message and values.

Where Packaging and Labeling Meet Brand Identity

Packaging and labeling play a crucial role as the physical embodiment of a brand’s identity. They are often the first touchpoint a consumer has with a product, making them essential in creating lasting impressions.

Well-designed packaging not only attracts attention on the shelf but also communicates the brand’s essence, values, and intentions. Effective packaging can enhance a consumer’s experience, reflecting quality and care in the product within.

Once you’ve started growing a loyal fanbase, consistent design elements, packaging, and labels can reinforce brand recognition, fostering customer trust and loyalty.

Key Visual Elements of Brand Identity

Key elements of brand identity—color, typography, and imagery

When translating brand identity into packaging, several key visual elements must be considered:

  • Color: The choice of colors in packaging influences consumer perception and can evoke specific emotions. For example, blue often conveys trust and reliability, while green is associated with eco-friendliness and health.
  • Typography: The fonts selected for packaging should align with the brand’s personality and tone. Elegant script fonts might suggest luxury, while bold, sans-serif fonts can impart a modern, approachable feel.
  • Imagery: The visuals used, whether photographs, illustrations, or graphics, should resonate with the brand’s message and audience. They can enhance storytelling, making the product more relatable and memorable.

The Impact of Branding and Design on Profitability and Marketability

Branding and design are two of the biggest parts of your brand equity. They shape consumer perceptions and can significantly influence purchasing decisions. Here’s how they impact your bottom line:

  • Generates Organic Word of Mouth (WOM) Marketing: A strong brand identity attracts new customers and helps retain existing customers, leading to repeat purchases and valuable word-of-mouth promotion.
  • Accelerates Growth Through Recognition: Unique packaging and label design make your product memorable and easy to find—that’s what we call brand recognition.
  • Adds Perceived Value: Eye-catching design helps your product stand out, helping you justify your price point.
  • Simplifies Marketing Efforts: A clear and consistent brand across products and platforms makes sales and marketing easier.

Shopper Psychology: How Packaging Influences Consumer Perception

Packaging is far more than just a protective layer for products; it is the first touchpoint between consumers and your brand — and it turns out that most of the time, the average shopper doesn’t know they’re being judgemental.

Harvard Business School professor Gerald Zaltman highlights in his book How Customers Think: Essential Insights into the Mind of the Market that as much as 95% of the decisions customers make when purchasing occur within our subconscious mind.

The design, color, shape, and material of packaging can significantly affect consumer perceptions and buying decisions. Eye-catching packaging can evoke emotions and attract attention, driving impulse purchases and establishing a brand’s identity in a crowded marketplace. Packaging can signal quality and sustainability, influencing consumers’ choices in an increasingly eco-conscious market.

Woman shopping in a supermarket

Designing for Your Target Market

A deep understanding of their preferences, values, and lifestyles is essential to ensure that packaging resonates with your target audience. Here are some tips for creating effective packaging:

  • Research Demographics: Conduct market research to understand your audience’s characteristics, including age, gender, and interests.
  • Visual Elements: Use colors and graphics that appeal to your demographic. Younger consumers might prefer bold, playful designs, while older consumers may appreciate classic and understated elegance.
  • Functional Design: Consider the practical needs of your target market, such as ease of use, convenience, and portability, ensuring that your packaging meets their expectations.

How Types of Packaging Speak to Different Demographics

Packaging should speak to your brand’s key personas.

  • Eco-Friendly Packaging: Brands like Method and Haagen-Dazs have successfully adopted sustainable packaging that appeals to environmentally conscious consumers, reinforcing their commitment to sustainability.
  • Luxury Packaging: Companies like Chanel use elegant, minimalist designs to convey a sense of exclusivity and high quality, resonating with affluent clients seeking premium products.
  • Whimsical Packaging: Brands targeting families and children, like M&M’s, often employ vibrant colors and playful illustrations, making their products visually appealing to younger audiences and their parents alike.
  • Label designers looking at color swatches

How to Communicate Brand Identity Effectively to a Designer

Before you talk to the designer, you’ll need to get your ducks in a row. This means creating a clear common language to communicate with each other.

  • Define Your Brand’s Vision and Values: Outlining the core principles that drive your brand. What is its mission and vision? Articulate the values you want the brand to embody and the problem you want to solve with your product.
  • Identify Your Target Audience: purchasing behaviors. This information helps the designer understand whom they are designing for.
  • Choose a Tone and Voice: Describe the tone of communication that your brand will use — will it be playful, serious, modern, or nostalgic? This will guide the designer in selecting colors, typography, and styles that align with your brand personality.
  • Create a Brand Guide or Identity Brief: Your brand will include all the above plus examples of your buyer persona, logo use, brand colors, and fonts. (Pro tip: look at other industry-adjacent brand language and style guides to get a feel for what to include and then customize it to your brand’s voice and audience.)

What to Give to a Designer

It’s helpful to include a few extras along with the brand guide. Most experienced designers can seamlessly switch between brand aesthetics, but they tend to work better with visual references than only verbal ones.

  • Provide Visual Inspiration: Include mood boards, examples of competitor brands, or any visuals that resonate with your brand’s identity. This will help the designer visualize your expectations.
  • Outline Specific Requirements: Specify any essential elements or constraints in the design, such as logo usage, color palettes, and typography guidelines. Be clear about what must and must not be included.

Collaboration Strategies

These are some tips to keep the design process smooth. Really solid communication will save you time and money.

  • Be Clear and Concise: Use straightforward language and avoid jargon when discussing your brand identity. Ensure that all key points are easy to understand and direct.
  • Encourage Questions: Foster an open atmosphere by inviting the designer to ask questions for clarity. This helps prevent misunderstandings and aligns expectations.
  • Provide Context: Explain why certain elements are important to your brand. Sharing the reasoning behind your choices gives the designer a deeper understanding of your vision.
  • Regular Check-Ins: Schedule periodic meetings to discuss progress and address any concerns. This keeps everyone on the same page and allows for adjustments based on client feedback.
  • Constructive Feedback: Offer feedback that is specific and actionable. Instead of saying you don’t like a design, explain what aspects do not align with your vision and why.
  • Celebrate Milestones: Acknowledge completed phases in the design process to maintain motivation. Recognizing efforts helps build a positive working relationship and encourages designers to deliver their best work.

Designer looking at product labels

Choosing the Right Materials and Styles Based on Your Brand Identity

Material Selection

When selecting materials for your packaging, it’s crucial to consider how each option can align with and enhance your brand identity.

For instance, paper offers a classic, eco-friendly choice that can be tailored with various textures and finishes for a unique touch.

BOPP (Biaxially Oriented Polypropylene) is a versatile and durable material that works well for products requiring moisture protection while maintaining a clear design aesthetic.

Vinyl, known for its vibrant colors and flexibility, can convey a modern and durable impression, making it suitable for brands looking to stand out in a competitive market.

Style Considerations

Your packaging style should ultimately serve to reflect and elevate your brand’s identity and values.

A minimalist approach, like the one famously used by Apple, can communicate sophistication and modernity, appealing to consumers who value simplicity and elegance.

On the other hand, luxury packaging often employs high-quality materials and intricate designs to create an impression of exclusivity and prestige. The perfume industry does an excellent job using custom packaging and high-end label finishes to speak to a high-end buyer.

Eco-friendly packaging can resonate with environmentally conscious consumers, showcasing a commitment to sustainability. Lush is a great example, showcasing bold, eco-friendly packaging that aligns with their ethical stance.

The Importance of Brand Consistency Across Products and Product Lines

Keeping your brand consistent across all products and packaging is key to building consumer trust. When customers see a uniform brand experience, it boosts their recognition and makes them feel more connected to your products. This connection can lead to increased loyalty, as people tend to stick with brands they know well.

To achieve this, brands should create clear brand guidelines for visual elements like logos, colors, and typography and ensure that teams are trained on these standards.

Should you live and die by your brand guide? Not always. When launching new products or entering different markets, it’s vital to adjust your branding thoughtfully, maintaining your core identity while appealing to local tastes. By focusing on consistency, companies can grow while solidifying their presence in the market.

Blue Label Can Help Connect Your Brand to Your Packaging

Next time you’re designing labeling or packaging, remember that a little thought toward branding, materials, and intent can go a long way toward turning heads and creating a loyal customer base.

Contact us today for a quote for custom labels or just go get answers to any of your labeling or packaging questions.

Red Labels That Inspire: A Gallery of Designs for Red Product Labels

Red is the color of passion, power, and unshakable confidence—and when it’s used on a label, it has the ability to make products pop off the shelves. The color red can make a product feel bold and fiery or rich and refined. In this post, we’re diving into some inspiring examples of red labels that demand attention, connect with customers, and leave a lasting impression.

Cocoa Santé Hot Cocoa

The deep red on the Cocoa Santé Parisien label grabs your attention instantly—it’s bold, luxurious, and exudes warmth and indulgence. It’s the kind of color that makes you feel like you’re about to unwrap something truly special, setting the perfect tone for a Parisian-inspired cocoa experience.

Bake Me Happy Baked Goods

The bright, cheerful red of the Bake Me Happy label is impossible to miss—it’s fun, welcoming, and gives off a sense of homemade joy. Paired with the playful scalloped edge and friendly typography, it’s like the packaging is saying, “Yes, it’s gluten-free, but it’s also packed with pure happiness!”

Baked cookies with custom labels

Iowa Legendary Rye Whiskey

The deep, rich red of the Iowa Legendary Rye label is sophisticated, and gives nod to its storied 100-year history, drawing you into the bootlegger’s era. With its bold typography and intricate golden accents, the design evokes craftsmanship and legacy.

Rye Whiskey Label

Mosinee Brewing Company’s Flashover Imperial Irish Red

The fiery red design of Mosinee Brewing Company’s Flashover Imperial Irish Red cans gives off intensity and energy, echoing the bold, full-bodied flavor inside. The subtle textured pattern adds depth and character, making this can unforgettable.

Roaring Table Brewing’s Inessential Houses IPA

The playful pink palette and charming illustrations on Roaring Table Brewing’s Inessential Houses can make it feel like you’re strolling through a vibrant, whimsical neighborhood. The design is as refreshing and unexpected as the Sour IPA inside.

Land Grant’s Splendid Berry Brut

The bright, playful red and intricate patterns on Land Grant’s Jeni’s Splendid cans mirrors the creativity and sweetness of its collaboration with Jeni’s Splendid Ice Creams. The design feels like a joyful celebration in a can—inviting, fun, and as delightful as the treat-inspired beer inside.

Watershed Distillery Bourbon

The bold red label on Watershed Distillery’s bourbon strikes the perfect balance between modern simplicity and timeless warmth, drawing attention to its refined craftsmanship. It’s a design that feels right at home at any gathering—inviting, approachable, and as smooth as the bourbon it represents.

North Country Charcuterie

The fiery red labels for North Country Charcuterie’s El Diablo Chorizo demand attention with their bold and spicy energy, channeling the heat-packed flavor inside. The clean typography and rustic packaging create an artisanal charm.

Custom food label for North Country

Stadium Pizza Write Shot Red

The bold red labels for Stadium Pizza’s Wrist Shot Red amber ale hit the mark with their energetic hockey-inspired design. The striking colors and dynamic illustration make this brew feel like a power play for your taste buds, perfect for game day or any day.

Cà Phê Sữa Đá Sang Vietnamese Coffee

The vibrant red label on Sang Vietnamese Coffee’s plant-based can is bold, modern, and full of energy. Paired with the minty green/blue typography, it’s a fresh twist on tradition that grabs your attention and promises a creamy, plant-powered coffee experience.

Clos du Val Cabernet Sauvignon

The rich, earthy tones of the Clos du Val Cabernet Sauvignon label evoke elegance and timeless sophistication, capturing the essence of Napa Valley’s craftsmanship. With its delicate script and balanced design, the label feels as refined and complex as the wine itself.

Wine bottle with red label

Big Mountain Ciderworks Cherry Blossom Cider

The Big Mountain Ciderworks Cherry Blossom label features a rich cherry-red background adorned with delicate floral accents that evoke freshness and sophistication. The interplay of bold typography and soft blossom imagery creates a perfect harmony, much like the semi-sweet cider inside.

bottle with custom cider labels

Krayasart Thai snack bites

The vibrant red packaging of Krayasart Thai Snack Bites demands attention with its intricate, mandala-inspired design that radiates energy and cultural authenticity. Perfectly complementing the bold chili-lime peanut flavor, this packaging promises a snack experience that’s as dynamic and exciting as its appearance suggests.

Specialty food packages with custom labels

Nomad Snack Company’s Raw Dark Chocolate Bars

The Nomad Snack Company raw dark chocolate bar packaging is a perfect blend of rustic charm and modern flair. With its kraft paper base and vibrant pink accent, it feels natural and handcrafted, while the copper foil logo adds a luxurious touch.

chocolate box with custom label

Asheville Spice Company All Y’All Spice

The bold orange/red label for Asheville Spice Company’s All Y’All Spice is as vibrant and flavorful as the blend itself, capturing the warmth of southern charm and the zest of its mountain-roasted ingredients. With its playful skillet graphic and hand-drawn typography, this packaging promises an authentic and lively seasoning experience.

Spice Seasoning Jars with Labels

The Anatomy of a Wine Label: Everything You Need to Include on the Bottle

Wine labeling printing can be as complex as the contents inside their containers. In addition to looking good, these labels must provide a lot of information for both intrigued customers and government entities. There is a lot to know about a bottle of wine, and it’s the label’s job to communicate that to the consumer.

As we recently discussed, the use of “wine labels” dates all the way back to ancient Egypt, with seals and etchings put in place to improve trade. Over centuries, the practice has evolved a great deal. Now there are federal rules and regulations to obey. Some information is mandatory, and some is nice to have, but everything on your wine labels is meant to properly reflect the quality of the contents within.

From crucial details like the brand, year, and region to more fun facts like flavor notes and pairing suggestions, your label is a story with a designated hierarchy to help you tell the tale. All the while, it’s important to keep in mind that the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) regulates a lot of what details are required and how you list them. Here’s a breakdown of everything you need to include on wine labels – and some guidance on how you should present these wine labeling requirements.

What Information is Included on Wine Labels?

What needs to be included on a wine bottle label?


Looking for Custom Wine Labels?

Using high-quality label material, investing in the latest printing technology, continuously improving our processes, and staying on top of industry trends, we make sure wineries around the world are getting the best custom-made wine labels.

Request a Quote    Get a Sample Pack


Brand Name

Who made the wine? The winery’s branding will usually appear at the top or bottom of the label (like many French wine labels).

Fanciful Name

What’s the name for this specific wine? While not mandatory, it’s not uncommon for wine labels to feature a secondary name to differentiate separate brands within the same winery.

Brengman Brothers’ “Runaway Hen” is an example of a fanciful name of one of the wine brands they have produced. Keep in mind that fanciful names do not replace the need for a class and designation type. When a fanciful name is used, the TTB requires an additional tax class on the label based on the percentage of alcohol. For example, “red table wine” or “white table wine” are required for wines under 14 percent alcohol, while “red wine” or “white wine” is required for wines above 14 percent alcohol.

Vintage (Year)

When were the grapes harvested? This wine information, while not mandatory, is common among wine labels as it speaks to the quality of the bottle’s contents, especially if you’re up on your vintage variations.

Wine or Varietal Type

As you may have guessed, what kind of wine is in your bottle? This is where the grape or varietal type is communicated, e.g., Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Noir, etc. It’s required for wines to list a type on the label. In addition, wines that call out a specific varietal name must derive at least 75 percent of the product from the specified grape. Otherwise, the label should have a generic name like “red wine” or something similar.

Appellation (Region)

Where was the wine made? The region of origin breaks down in a few different ways, and there are rules that apply to listing geographic information on wine labels. If a state or county is named, it is federal law that at least 75 percent of the grapes used in production come from said location. If an AVA is cited (an American viticultural area, e.g., Napa Valley), the law states that at least 85 percent of the grapes must come from said area. Certain states also have their own regional laws. For example, California law mandates that 100 percent of the grapes must come from California if the state is named on the bottle.

Producer & Bottler

Where was your product made and bottled? If this location differs from the winery or vineyard, you must print both the name and address of this location on the label.

Alcohol Content

What is the percentage of alcohol by volume (ABV)? Unless it can be deduced from its class (e.g., table wine suggests an ABV of 14 percent or less), this number is required on every label.

Net Contents

How much wine is in the bottle? Whether it’s printed on the label or blown into the glass, this number (expressed in milliliters) must be present on every bottle.

Sulfite Warning

Does this wine have more than 10 parts per million of sulfur dioxide or more? If so, your label must bear a warning that says “CONTAINS SULFITES.”

Government Warning (Most often on the back label)

The Alcoholic Beverage Labeling Act (November, 1988) requires that every label of an alcoholic beverage bare a specific government warning that states:

Government Warning:

(1) According to the Surgeon General, women should not drink alcoholic beverages during pregnancy because of the risk of birth defects.

(2) Consumption of alcoholic beverages impairs your ability to drive a car or operate machinery, and may cause health problems.”

Additional Wine Label Information

Additional messaging may appear on the back label, such as pairing suggestions, flavor notes, and possibly some history on the winery or vineyard. These fun facts are not mandatory, but can serve as helpful hints for thirsty wine enthusiast. You could even include serving facts if you want, although the TTB doesn’t require them for wine labels. Extra details or information can add to the way people perceive our products, so don’t be afraid to add something if it makes sense for your brand.

A TTB compliant wine label featuring necessary legal information.

Materials Matter: Choosing the Right Material for Your Wine Bottle Label

When it comes to wine labels, there are a lot of options to consider beyond just paper. The materials used can impact the look, feel, and durability of the label. Paper is a classic choice that offers a range of appearances from smooth to textured. Textured papers give labels a nice vintage, artisanal vibe. Smooth papers convey a cleaner, more modern look.

Another key decision is the coating or finish. Glossy varnishes make the colors vibrant and eye-catching. Satin or matte finishes have a more subtle, soft aesthetic. If the wine will be stored in damp environments like a cellar, extra durable laminate coatings can be applied to protect against moisture damage. 

The right materials can enhance the wine branding and convey the desired feeling. This is a good opportunity to get sample labels with different papers and finishes to see what works best for your particular wine.

Wine label gallery

Wine Bottle Design Considerations

When designing your wine bottle labels, it’s important to think about the actual dimensions and shape of the label. Wine bottles come in standard shapes like Bordeaux, Burgundy, and Champagne style, as well as unique custom shapes like  asymmetrical hand-blown bottles.

Wine bottle shapes

The label shape can mirror the bottle or go for something distinctive like a diamond or circle. Blue Label can print any shape you can dream up. Just be sure to consider the actual label size needed to fit that area of the bottle.

At Blue Label, our preferred label artwork file is a Adobe Illustrator file or high-resolution PDF. This allows our team to verify label dimensions. You’ll get a proof via email, and we’ll make sure your artwork translates smoothly into the printing process.

With the endless variety of wine bottle shapes and sizes, custom tailored labels make a big impact.

Make Your Wine Labels Stand Out from the Crowd

Now that you’ve got the crucial wine bottle info down, it’s time to add the touches that will make it pop off the shelf. Blue Label Packaging Company offers a variety of materials and finishes to help you create a custom wine label that will do your product justice.

There are plenty of ways to help you communicate the quality and style of your wine through packaging. If you’ve got a bold and complex Cabernet, a matte material seems like a nice pairing. A light, crisp Sauvignon Blanc? A glossy finish has a nice effect! Got an organic grape? An earthy craft paper is an excellent choice.

Once you’ve chosen your material, consider special treatments for a little something extra. Spot varnishes are a great way to highlight the label information you’re particularly proud of (e.g., a private reserve; a vintner’s selection) or a special design element. Also, details like hot foil stamping and embossed textures add a level of sophistication wine lovers will appreciate.

Your custom wine labels deserve the very best. Our facility offers the highest quality, the most flexibility, and the fastest processing, printing, and shipping times— five business days from the time you approve your artwork (because not everything gets better with age). Get in touch with us today to get the barrel rolling on your next wine labeling project. 

*after artwork approval

Hard Cider Label Requirements: Breaking Down TTB Meaning and FDA Regulations

There is a lot more to hard cider labels than your brand and an eye-catching design. Hard cider labeling regulations are not only complicated, but can also vary depending on the strength of your product. Let’s break down the different hard cider label requirements you need to know for your drinks.

Who Regulates Hard Cider Labeling?

It’s essential to follow regulations when labeling hard cider. The tricky part is that it’s not always clear which rules you need to follow.

While you might put hard cider on draught, it isn’t classified as a type of beer. Hard cider is traditionally defined by the TTB as “wine fermented from apples, including apple juice or apple concentrate.” However, the TTB broadened the criteria for hard cider in 2017. These changes expanded the definition to meet the following requirements.

  • Hard cider should be less than (not equal to) 8.5 percent alcohol by volume (abv), up from 7 percent.
  • Hard cider should have a maximum allowable carbonation level of 0.64 grams of carbon dioxide per hundred milliliters of wine, up from 0.392.
  • Hard cider is now allowed to use pears and pear juice concentrate and still receive the hard cider tax rate.

Of course, these changes also impact which governing body oversees different hard ciders. Ciders with an abv under 7 percent are regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The remaining hard ciders at or above 7 percent are in turn regulated by the TTB.

A six pack of cans following hard cider label requirements from the TTB.

Hard Cider Label Regulations: What You Need to Include

As you may expect, both the FDA and TTB require a lot of information on their labels. While there are many overlapping regulations, there are some notable differences between hard cider label requirements from the FDA and TTB. The following elements are mandatory pieces of information that are required by the FDA, the TTB, or both organizations.

  • Brand name
  • Name and address of the bottler
  • Class, type or other designation
  • Net contents
  • Alcohol content
  • Ingredient, nutrition, and allergen listings
  • Government Health Warning
  • Various declarations

These elements also have specific requirements for how they’re presented as well. Aside from the alcohol content statement and government health warning, all mandatory information uses the following guidelines for minimum type size.

  • If the container size is 187 milliliters or less, type must be at least 1 millimeter.
  • If the container size is more than 187 milliliters, type must be at least 2 millimeters.

Brand name (FDA and TTB)

The brand name is defined as the name under which you sell your hard ciders. This element is typically the most notable detail on your label, although you may highlight other aspects of your design. If you don’t have a brand name for your products, you should display the name of the bottler or importer in its place.

Name and address of the bottler (FDA and TTB)

The exact rules for this element differ slightly. Both the FDA and TTB require an address including city and state, but has different rules for the bottler.

  • FDA – Labels must include the name and address of the premises where the cider was bottled or packed.
  • TTB – Labels must include the name and address the bottler or importer as listed on the TTB permit. This name must also be preceded by the words “Bottled/Packed by” or “Imported by,” or some qualifying optional statement.

Class, type, or other designation (TTB only)

Any hard cider that is at least 7 percent abv must include a statement of identity. By definition, hard ciders are considered “fruit wine,” but you can simply label your type as “cider” or “hard cider” if your product meets the following criteria.

  • Produced by the normal alcoholic fermentation of the juice of sound, ripe apples.
  • Derived wholly (except sugar, water, or added alcohol) from apples.

Net contents (FDA and TTB)

Simply put, hard cider labels must display how much product is in a container. The FDA allows this statement to be listed on any product label. You can also opt to etch or blow the net contents into the container itself.

The TTB is a little more particular about the exact presentation of net contents. As with FDA labeling regulations, net contents can be etched, blown, or displayed on a label. The key difference is that hard ciders of at least 7 percent abv must use the authorized metric standards of fill as listed in the Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (27 CFR 4.72). You also can choose to use any of the following abbreviations:

  • Milliliters – ml, ML, mL
  • Liters – L

Alcohol content (FDA and TTB)

The FDA and TTB both require specific statements for total alcohol content and acceptable tolerances. For the FDA, hard cider should state alcohol content as percent by volume and must be within 0.75 percent of what is listed on the label. Meanwhile, the TTB allows for a tolerance of 1.5 percent and mandates that you use one of the following statements to present alcohol content.

  • Alcohol __% by volume
  • Alcohol __% to __% by volume (see part 4 for rules)
  • May use “Alc.” and “Vol.” or “Alc” and “Vol”
  • May replace “by” with “/”
  • May NOT use “ABV”

Alcohol content is also one of the elements that follow different type size requirements than the majority of details. The exact rules for type size depend on the size of your container. If the container size is 5 liters or less, you must use a type of 1 millimeter at minimum and 3 millimeters maximum.

Ingredient, nutrition, and allergen listings (FDA)

As an FDA-regulated product, any hard ciders of less than 7 percent abv must include an ingredients list, nutritional facts, and any possible allergens. The FDA’s Food Labeling Guide offers guidelines for the following mandatory elements.

  • Ingredients – Every ingredient included in your hard cider in descending order of predominance.
  • Nutritional facts – A detailed breakdown about your hard cider’s nutrient content that follows the formatting requirements (21 CFR 101.9(d)).
  • Allergens – Call outs if your hard cider includes any of the major food allergens.

Government health warning (FDA and TTB)

As long as your hard cider contains at least 0.5 percent abv, your label must include a warning. This warning is the same for both the FDA and TTB and must read as follows.

  • GOVERNMENT WARNING: (1) According to the Surgeon General, women should not drink alcoholic beverages during pregnancy because of the risk of birth defects. (2) Consumption of alcoholic beverages impairs your ability to drive a car or operate machinery, and may cause health problems.

This warning can appear on any label as long it remains separate and apart from all other information. The warning should also follow the following type guidelines.

  • Minimum 3 mm for containers larger than 3 liters (101 fl. oz.)
    • No more than 12 characters per inch
  • Minimum 2 mm for containers larger than 237 ml (8 fl. oz.) to 3 liters (101 fl. oz.)
    • No more than 25 characters per inch
  • Minimum 1 mm for containers of 237 ml (8 fl. oz.) or less
    • No more than 40 characters per inch

Specific ingredient declarations (TTB only)

Any wines, hard ciders included, regulated by the TTB must call out certain ingredients if they’re present in the product. As such, you’ll need to disclose that your hard cider contains any or all of the following ingredients if they apply.

  • FD&C Yellow No. 5
  • Cochineal extract or carmine
  • Sulfites (if your cider contains 10 ppm or more sulfur dioxide)

A hard cider bottle with a quality label made with FDA label regulations.

Which Hard Ciders Require a COLA?

The label approval process is another confusing aspect of hard cider label requirements. The FDA does not require pre-approval. Meanwhile, the TTB requires beers, wines, and spirits to apply for and receive a Certificate of Label Approval (COLA) before those products ever hit the market. As such, any hard ciders regulated by the TTB must acquire a COLA before they are packaged and shipped across state lines.

The good news is that it’s fairly simple to apply for a COLA. Breweries can use the COLAs Online Customer Page to register and submit an online application. As long as the TTB finds that you’ve followed all the rules, your label will be good to go.

There is one other alternative to needing a COLA. If you don’t plan to introduce your hard ciders into interstate or foreign commerce, you can apply for a certificate of exemption through TTB Form 5100.31. This exemption will show that your hard cider is exempt from the FAA Act. You will also need to add the following statement to your label.

  • “For sale in (name of state where bottled) only”

Don’t Let Hard Cider Regulations Detract from Your Products

Let’s face it, TTB and FDA regulations aren’t the most exciting part of your label. The need for key information shouldn’t detract from the appeal of your hard ciders. That’s why Blue Label Packaging Co. works directly with you to print stunning hard cider labels that showcase the quality of your product.

Every label needs to make a great first impression. Our experts work with you to enhance your label design through special materials and eye-catching decorations. We also provide pivotal print protection to prevent premature failure. Contact us today to invest in hard cider labels that help you tell your brand’s story.

Online Alcohol Packaging: How to Prepare Your Wine and Spirits Labels for Ecommerce Success

Over the years, more people have turned to an increasingly popular destination for wine and spirits: the internet.

Online sales of wine and spirits have steadily increased over the years, making the digital market a prime place for vintners and distillers to sell their products. That trend took off even further when wine ecommerce and other online alcohol sales jumped 234 percent during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Whether you use a third-party marketing platform or sell wine or spirits directly from your website, it’s important to make sure your custom labels are just as effective on smartphones and monitors as they are in stores. Fortunately, there are some steps you can take to help your wines and spirits succeed online.

An ecommerce spirits label for Skagway.

4 Tips for Online Wine and Spirits Labels

The average consumer already has an incredibly short attention span – that attention span only grows shorter online. When you have roughly eight seconds to make an impression, a great product label can be your best friend.

It’s important to remember that certain aspects of your label may not translate well online. As such, you’ll want to keep ecommerce in mind when you put together a label design for your wine or spirits. Here are five ways that you can help set up your wine and spirits labels for online success.

Color them impressed

A bland bottle typically doesn’t sell well in online stores. A pop of color is one key element that catches ecommerce users’ eyes. A flash of red or a burst of yellow can stop a consumer from aimlessly scrolling past your products so that they will check out what you have to offer.

In terms of what colors to use, it really depends on what type of message you want to send. Colors can influence consumer’s emotions by making them associate with certain feelings. For example, a green label can inspire feelings of relaxation and happiness. Meanwhile, red signifies strength or power. Try to find a color that helps you tell your product’s story – just make sure it’s something that really stands out in an ecommerce store.

It’s also important to note that while vibrant colors can help you stick out in a crowded ecommerce store, too many colors can have the opposite effect. Labels with multiple interlocking colors can appear muddy in a small image. In addition, certain color combinations can help your label pop out to consumers and make it easier to read the text. A color wheel can help you identify opposite colors that still work with each other. Test out how your potential label would look in a product image to make sure it’s just as stunning online as it will be in person.

Clearly identify your wines and spirits

Once you have someone’s attention, it’s critical that users quickly identify your products. Any seemingly missing detail can lead an ecommerce customer to click away to a different product.

Make sure users can immediately recognize your brand name and product designation. While these details may seem prominent in your design, consider how easy it would be to read them in a small product image on a phone screen or monitor. Amplifying these details will help users recognize who you are and what your product is, be it a malbec, a straight rye whiskey, or something else.

Make a big impression

A lot of small, ornate details may look great in person, but it may get lost in a small product image nestled amidst dozens of other bottles. If you want your wine or spirit to truly stick out in an ecommerce setting, it’s time to amp up your design.

There are a few ways that you can go about enhancing your design. As mentioned earlier, large pops of color are one way to make an immediate impression. There are also special printing capabilities that can add an extra dimension to your design. Utilizing hot foil stamping is one way to make your wine and spirits labels look more sophisticated, elegant, or flashy for anyone who scrolls by your products.

While small design details might not show up on small product images, that doesn’t mean you should abandon them altogether. These elements can still make an impression on customers once they receive their bottles. A rougher paper wine stock or an embossed pattern may not show up on screens, but it can add an extra dimension to wow consumers once they get a hold of your bottles.

Follow barcode best practices

While your design is a major factor for ecommerce success, it’s critical not to forget about another key purpose of your wine and spirits labels. Online retailers typically require product labels to include Universal Product Codes (UPC) for scanning and identification purposes. As such, you’ll want to ensure that you follow barcode best practices for your wine and spirits labels.

If you’re not careful, you may accidentally set up your barcodes for failure. There are a few steps you can take to make sure that your barcodes are ready for business.

  • Maintain a quiet zone. Make sure that the area around your label’s barcode is clear of any texts, graphics, or other printed elements.
  • Use a simple color scheme. Try to avoid warm colors that won’t work well with red lasers. The safest choice is to stick with black text on a white box.
  • Utilize proper barcode sizing. Keep your barcode somewhere between the minimum and maximum recommended barcode sizes.
    • Minimum – 1.175” wide by .816” high
    • Maximum – 2.938” wide by 2.04” high
  • Send barcodes in the right formats. Once your label design is ready, you’ll need to send a few of your barcodes to your printing company in a few different forms.
    • An image file of the barcode you’ve received from the provider
    • An Excel document with a list of UPC numbers
    • A PDF or EPS of the barcodes

A group of colorful wine ecommerce labels.

Find the Right Printing Partner for Your Wine and Spirits Labels

Once you have your labels ready for online success, it’s time to find a label printing company. At Blue Label, we have the experts and technology to help you get the most out of your packaging.

Our team strives to not only enhance your designs, but also make sure that everything is right before we print your full order. We can work with you to check your art files and identify the best, most cost-effective solutions for your wine and spirits. Contact us today to invest in stunning wine and spirits labels.

Varietal Wine Labels: How to Follow the TTB’s Rules on Varietal Labeling

From chardonnay to pinot noir, wine types play a significant role in communicating what your bottle has to offer to shoppers, restaurant-goers, and any other form of oenophiles. However, there are some specific rules regarding how you present various varietals on your wine labels.

As with just about everything you need to include on a wine label, the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) is pretty particular about your varietal presentation. There are three official categories of wine – table wine, dessert wine, and sparkling wine. However, a label may list a specific varietal statement instead as long as you follow a few specific rules.

Meet Minimum Grape Percentage Requirements

If you want to use a specific varietal name, your wine needs to meet some minimum requirements. To start, any wine label with the name of a grape variety must be made from at least 75 percent of the listed type of grape. However, that percentage can change depending on which varietal you use and your region.

In addition to wine type, the TTB also requires that you list an appellation of origin on your label. This appellation is simply a statement of where the dominant grapes used in a wine were grown. This appellation can range from only stating the name of the country to a very specific viticultural area.

As you move into more specific areas, your grape usage requirements can change. For example, certain semi-generic designations like an American marsala may carry additional requirements, such as a certain alcohol range. Each level of geographic detail has its own rules and designations, but that’s a conversation for another blog post. When it comes to varietal rules, the main takeaway is that you use the right percentage of grapes so that the TTB doesn’t turn down your label.

A wine bottle label for Park Farm Winery that lists marechal foch as the varietal of grapes used in the wine.

Use an Approved Varietal

If you’re concerned that the TTB won’t recognize some lesser-known grape varieties, don’t worry. From aglianico to zweigelt, there are more than 300 approved varietal names listed in the Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (e-CFR), all of which are approved for use as a type designation for American wines.

While you may choose to capitalize the names of your varietal or use any hyphens, accents, or any other phonetic marks when printed on your label, the TTB does not require you to do either. As long as you use one of the approved spellings of your grape, or one of the alternative names listed in the e-CFR, you’re all set, regardless of if you opt for a lowercase presentation or choose to remove the umlaut out of grüner veltliner.

If for some reason your preferred varietal is not on the approved list, you’re not completely out of luck. You’ll need to petition the TTB administrator and provide some evidence as to why your grape of choice is deserving of inclusion.

List Breakdowns of Each Varietal if You Use More Than One

There is a way around the 75 percent grape baseline – blends. The TTB allows you to list more than one wine type designation on a label as long as you meet a few different requirements.

First, your wine must be made with all the varieties you list on your label. You can’t include three types that make up 95 percent of your bottle and decide not to include the varietal that makes up the final five percent. Second, you need to include a percentage breakdown of each variety. The TTB gives you a two-percent cushion on accuracy, so you’re fine as long as each type falls within that tolerance.

These rules get a bit trickier with the inclusion of grapes from multiple areas. If your label has multiple counties or states listed as the appellation of origin, you’ll need to include the percentage of each variety by the county or state that variety comes from, which could notably increase the total percentages listed on your bottle.

Two different types of wine listing varietals on their bottle labels.

Follow General Label Guidelines

According to the e-CFR, all wine labels must be “readily legible under ordinary conditions, and all such statement shall be on a contrasting background.” Contrasting backgrounds are simple enough, but what exactly does “readily legible” mean?

Simply put, it means that your type listing, along with other mandatory wine label elements, needs to meet specific TTB rules. The requirements that impact your wine type listings are as follows:

  • Required text must be at least two millimeters in size for containers of more than 187 milliliters or at least 1 millimeter for containers of less than 187 milliliters
  • Mandatory information should be in English
  • Important details should not be obscured by the label itself or any other elements

Of course, these rules don’t mean that you can’t have some fun with how you present your wine type. As long as you meet the guidelines, you can work your varietal’s name into your design to match your style. Compliance doesn’t need to be boring.

Find the Right Packaging Company for Your Wine Labels

When your wine is on the line, it’s important that your labels are more than just fine. Once you have all the mandatory details out of the way, it’s time to find a packaging company that can help you get the most out of your wine labels.

At Blue Label, we have the equipment and expertise necessary to take your labels to the next level. Whether we’re identifying the perfect stock for your wine label or taking advantage of special printing capabilities to amp up your design, we work with you to print the perfect labels for your brand and budget.

Ready to invest in quality labels for your bottles or cans? Contact us today to have us print your next batch of wine labels.

3 Reasons Why the TTB Turned Down Your COLA (and How to Avoid Them)

In the beverage world, a label denial can prove quite problematic for any new beer, wine, or spirit. No matter which or the three products your company makes, the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) requires you to apply for a Certificate of Label Approval/Exemption (COLA) before that specific product ever hits the market.

Of course, this requirement means you need to play by the TTB’s rules. This process applies to your initial application for a COLA and if you make future changes to your labels – all it takes is a single TTB audit to pull your products from shelves. There is a lot of information required on wine labels and other alcoholic packaging, so the TTB will pay close attention to make sure everything is in the right place.

TTB regulations can seem a bit overwhelming, but a little guidance can help you properly prep your beer, wine, and spirits labels. It also helps to know about a few particular COLA pain points. Here are three common reasons why the TTB may turn down your COLA.

The Government Warning Statement isn’t Right

One of the easiest mistakes to make involves the mandated government warning. Any product that contains at least 0.5 percent alcohol by volume requires a government warning on its label. That warning reads as follows.

  • GOVERNMENT WARNING: (1) According to the Surgeon General, women should not drink alcoholic beverages during pregnancy because of the risk of birth defects. (2) Consumption of alcoholic beverages impairs your ability to drive a car or operate machinery, and may cause health problems.

Seems simple right? The tricky part is that the TTB is very particular about the presentation of this warning. The warning should read exactly as it does above, including how the first two words are bolded and capitalized. Even a missing or misplaced comma can result in a failed COLA.

In addition, the TTB has specific format requirements for the warning. First, the warning itself must be “readily legible under ordinary conditions” and appear in a contrasting background. Second, the TTB sets the following minimum required type sizes depending on the the size of the container:

  • Eight or fewer fluid ounces – Minimum character size of one millimeter
  • More than eight fluid ounces and up to three liters – Minimum character size of two millimeters
  • More than three liters – Minimum character size of three millimeters

Finally, the TTB sets a maximum number of characters per inch depending on the type size of your text.

  • One millimeter – No more than 40 words per inch
  • Two millimeters – No more than 25 words per inch
  • Three millimeters – No more than 12 words per inch

Three cans of beer that got their labels COLA approved.

The Net Contents Are Improperly Displayed

Another potential pain point for COLA applications involves just how much fluid your containers, well, contain. Beer, wine, and spirits all have different standards when it comes to net contents, so it’s important to hone in on the specific rules for your particular product and label them appropriately.

Net contents for beer labels

For beer labels, the TTB has a variety of net contents ranges. As such, the TTB requires you to list net content depending on which range your product falls under:

  • Use fluid ounces or fractions of a pint for containers with less than a pint
  • Use “1 pint, 1 quart, or 1 gallon” for those exact measurements
  • Use either fractions of a quart or pints and fluid ounces for containers with more than one pint, but less than one quart
  • Use either fractions of a gallon or a mix of quarts, pints, and fluid ounces for containers with more than one quart, but less than one gallon
  • Use gallons and fractions thereof for containers with more than one gallon

Net contents for wine labels

While beer regulations for net contents allow for a wide range of sizes, wine follows a set list of options. Wine bottles must abide by the TTB’s authorized standards of fill. This means that wine containers must hold one of the following amounts of fluid.

  • 50 milliliters
  • 100 milliliters
  • 187 milliliters
  • 375 milliliters
  • 500 milliliters
  • 750 milliliters
  • 1 liter
  • 1.5 liters
  • 3 liters

According to the TTB, containers with less than a liter of wine should state net contents in milliliters, while those with more than a liter should use liters and decimal portions rounded to the nearest hundredth of a liter (ex. 1.5 liters). In addition, the text for net contents should use the following sizing rules:

  • At least 1 mm for containers with 187 milliliters or less
  • At least 2 mm for containers with more than 187 milliliters

While the TTB has the set authorized amounts at the moment, that may change in time. The TTB released a notice in July to consider the elimination of all standards of fill except for a 50 milliliter minimum and a 3.785 maximum. The period for public comments on the notice closed Oct. 30, so the TTB should make a ruling at some point in the future after it weighs public feedback.

Net contents for spirits labels

Like wine, spirits containers have certain standards of fill. However, these standards differ slightly depending on your specific container.

  • Bottles and other non-can containers
    • 50 milliliters
    • 100 milliliters
    • 200 milliliters
    • 375 milliliters
    • 750 milliliters
    • 1 liter
    • 1.75 liters
  • Non-resealable metal containers in the general shape and design of a can
    • 50 milliliters
    • 100 milliliters
    • 200 milliliters
    • 355 milliliters

The TTB does make some exceptions to the standards of fill for specialty products like bitters, cordials, and other products. Regardless, any containers of 200 milliliters or more require the net contents to be at least one-quarter inch in height (containers with less than 200 milliliters are unspecified).

A row of Rockmill Brewery beers on a shelf, each of which received TTB label approval.

You Added New Text without Approval

It’s pretty common to change part of your label at some point. Between updating some of the language or adjusting your design, you may want or need to reprint your label. Some changes are completely fine according to the TTB, such as the following examples.

  • Delete non-mandatory label information, graphics, and other elements
  • Reposition approved label information
  • Change colors, shapes, and proportionate sizes of labels
  • Adjust type size, font, and spellings of words as long as it complies with regulations
  • Change the net contents statement for new container sizes
  • Change the mandatory statement of alcohol content as long as the change is consistent with the class and type designation

While those changes won’t lead to any issues, there are others that are off limits when done without the TTB’s knowledge. If you make a change that’s not on the allowed list and the TTB audits your products, they can pull the offending products due to non-compliance. As such, you’ll want to obtain a new COLA depending on your planned changes.

Make Your Beer, Wine, and Spirits Labels Shine with the Right Printing Company

Once you get your COLA approved for a brand-new label or some changes to an existing design, it’s time to find a good digital label printing company to get your products ready for sale. Blue Label has the state-of-the-art equipment and printing experts to help you determine the right materials and printing capabilities for you to get the most out of your label design.

Ready to dazzle your customers with quality beer, wine, and spirits labels? Contact us today to talk to us about your next label printing project.

The Different Wine Label Stocks You Can Use to Showcase Your Bottles

⚞ The Highlights:

  • Common wine label stocks include textured papers for a premium look, uncoated or coated papers for versatility, and synthetic or film materials for added durability and moisture resistance.
  • Paper stocks, including estate paper, are popular for wine labels because they provide a premium, textured appearance, absorb ink well for a rich look, and give an artisanal touch.
  • Other label materials, such as synthetic or film options, offer greater durability and moisture resistance, while metallic foils or clear films can provide a premium sheen or transparent look.

When it comes to investing in wine labels, it’s good to have options. There are a variety of label materials to choose from, but it’s up to you, your designer, and your label printing company to decide which one makes the most sense for your bottles. When it comes to wine labels, the three most popular types of materials you can use are:

  • Estate
  • Ever-opaque
  • Specialty

Each category offers various advantages depending on your desired look, feel, and price point. Here’s a quick breakdown of the different types of wine stocks so you can figure out what’s right for your packaging needs.

Estate Wine Labels

When you think of a classic paper wine label, you’ll likely envision something made with an estate material. Estate materials are a popular choice for the wine industry, and for good reason – they have a classic look and are generally a more cost-effective option.

Another advantage of paper labels is that they are incredibly versatile. While paper typically exudes a very natural appearance, there are various types of paper materials that can either enhance that look or provide a new type of aesthetic. For example, linen-style or uncoated eggshell bottle label papers both have different textures in the paper fibers that can help you match the look you want for your wine labels.

Of course, there is a downside to using an estate material. Unlike film, wine label paper absorbs water, which can cause those labels to disintegrate over time. While there are some paper stocks that have a higher wet strength, even those options aren’t completely waterproof. As such, estate may not be the best option if your wine labels will encounter water.

A paper wine label that has been embossed and stamped with hot foil.

Ever-Opaque Wine Labels

If you really love the look of estate but are concerned about water damage, you should consider investing in an ever-opaque material.

Ever opaque wine labels have a layer of BOPP film woven between paper to help shield your labels from moisture. This material option allows you to still give your bottles an estate feel without the downsides of soggy paper wine labels.  This can make ever opaque materials a go-to option for white wines that are typically chilled before use or any other bottles that may encounter moisture throughout its journey from your facility to your consumers’ tables.

As can be expected, the downside of ever-opaque stocks is that the presence of a BOPP film can drive up costs. However, that increase may be well worth the investment if it protects your labels from future damage.

Specialty Wine Labels

While both estate and ever-opaque wine labels have a more traditional look and feel, specialty label stocks can help you take your bottles to a whole new level. These can be made of paper or film and vary greatly in terms of overall aesthetic. Some specialty options include:

  • Felt/velvet materials
  • Cobblestone patterns
  • Shrink sleeves
  • Holographic or glitter films
  • Gloss, matte, satin, and soft-touch varnishes or laminates

As you can see, there are plenty of possibilities to break out of the classic wine label mold with specialty labels. The various materials available will each have their own distinct advantages, but when used properly, they can make sure that your bottles stand out when placed next to your competition.

A black vellum wine label make with a duplex hot foil and white ink.

Work with a Label Printing Company that Makes Your Wine Labels Shine

No matter which wine material you like best, it’s important that you partner with a printing company that can turn your design into stunning, eye-catching labels.  At Blue Label Packaging Company, we have the expertise and state-of-the-art printing equipment necessary to print stunning labels at competitive prices. We work with you to identify the right label material for your needs, and we can provide special label printing and finishing capabilities to add an extra dimension to your label design.

Are you in need of top-quality wine labels? Contact Blue Label today to talk to our experts about your next label printing project.

Wine Label Requirements for Geographical Information

Location is a big deal for wine labels. Not only can different regions impart certain qualities to wine, they can also allow you to market your bottles as products of those regions. Of course, the use of certain geographic information means your wine labels must abide by the rules.

Like every alcoholic product, labeling wine involves dealing with many regulations set by the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB). Location information is no exception. Here’s what you need to know when using geographic information on your wine labels.

Mandatory Location Information for Wine Labels

Many of the rules pertaining to referencing specific locations are tied to optional wine label information. However, there are two location-based items that the TTB considers mandatory information for wine labels:

  • Country of origin
  • Name and address of the bottler and importer

Listing the country of origin is simple: name the country of origin for your wine on your label. At least 75 percent of the fruit used to make your wine must be from the country listed on the label. If you make a blend of American and foreign wine, you’ll need a “percentage of foreign wine” statement to reference how much of the wine is made from outside fruit (for example, “50 percent grape wine from Australia”).

Aside from the country of origin, you also need to include a name and an address. For American wines, this means the name and address of the bottler or packer preceded by either “bottled by” or “packed by.” For imported wine, you’ll need the name and address of the person or group responsible for importation in addition to the bottler or packer.

Rules for Optional Geographic Details on Wine Labels

While there aren’t many mandatory items regarding where a wine is sourced, made, and bottled, there are still other ways that you can highlight geographic location on your wine label. Details like an appellation of origin or geographically inspired brand names allow you to highlight specific regions on your label. However, the TTB has specific rules that you must follow if you choose to include these details.

Appellation of origin

An appellation of origin is simply a fancy name for the location where the dominant grapes used in a wine were grown. This appellation can be a country, state, county, or an American viticultural area (AVA).

A viticultural area is a defined grape-growing region in the U.S. that features specific geographic qualities, such as a unique soil makeup or weather conditions, that make its grapes different from other regions. At the start of 2019, there were 242 established AVAs, with 139 in California alone. Other countries also have their own versions of viticultural regions, although use of these will require you to follow the appropriate foreign government’s regulations in addition to TTB rules.

In order to use appellation of origins on a label, a wine is required to source a certain percentage of its grapes from that region. The percentage threshold differs depending on the region. Countries, states, and counties require you to use at least 75 percent of your grapes from the listed areas. That number rises to 85 percent for established AVA or their foreign equivalents. Some regions also set their own rules for grape usage. For example, California law requires wineries to source 100 percent of their grapes from the state in order to label their wines as from either the state itself or any of its geographical subdivisions.

While appellations of origin are initially optional, they become mandatory if you include certain pieces of information on your label. Each of these can include additional regulatory needs depending on what you use.

  • A vintage date
  • A varietal designation
  • A type designation of varietal significance
  • A semi-generic designation
  • An “estate bottled” claim
  • A geographic brand name

A wine label with an appellation of origin

Vintage dates

Wine labels with a vintage date must include an appellation smaller than a country. If a state or county is listed, at least 85 percent of the grapes must be from the same year as the date. That threshold rises to 95 percent for labels that list an AVA or a foreign equivalent.

Various varietal designations

There are multiple categories of wine. Varietal designations specify a specific type of dominant grape, such as Cabernet Sauvignon or Merlot. The wine must contain at least 75 percent of the listed dominant grape to comply with TTB regulations.

Type designations of varietal significance are like varietal designations, except that they apply to fruit from a specific grape source and meet certain TTB requirements. For example, a Muscatel must contain at least 75 percent of its volume from Muscat grapes and qualify as a dessert wine per the TTB’s standards for identity.

Semi-generic designations revolve around wines based on well-known European regions. These names are permitted as long as you list the actual place of origin in conjunction with the semi-generic name (“American Burgundy,” “California Chianti,” etc.) and follow any wine restrictions set by the original country of origin for the style in question. For example, a semi-generic Marsala wine should contain between 14 to 24 percent alcohol.

Estate bottled claims

Any wine labeled as “estate” bottled must consist entirely of grapes grown on land owned or controlled by the winery. The grapes used should also be crushed and fermented in that same location. In addition, both the winery and the vineyard must exist in the same viticultural area listed on the label.

Geographic brand name

Like vintage dates, varietal designations, and estate claims, geographically based brand names require you to include an appellation of origin on your wine label. TTB rules also stipulate that brand names cannot mislead consumers in any way. That’s what landed California vintner Joe Wagner in trouble in 2018.

Wagner’s offending wines were named Willametter Journal and Elouan, both of which referenced Oregon viticultural areas on their product labels. The problem was that both labels read “Sourced From: Territory of Oregon” and were “vinted & bottled by The Willametter, Rutherford, CA.” According to The Washington Post, “federal law requires that such wines be labeled simply ‘Oregon,’ without use of more specific and prestigious American Viticultural Areas such as Willamette Valley.” As such, the TTB sided with the state of Oregon and ruled that Wagner could no longer use the appellation names on the offending wines since his names mislead consumers into thinking the wines were made in those regions.

Closeup on a wine label compliant with TTB regional rules.

Use Wine Labels to Showcase Your Wine Labels

Whether you want to call out geographic locations or not, your wine labels should stop consumers in their tracks. A good label printing company can make your labels tell a story that not only inspires people to buy your wine, but also come back for more.

No winery should compromise on label quality. At Blue Label, we work with you to determine the best way to produce eye-catching wine labels that are built to last and fit in your budget. Contact Blue Label today to talk to one of our experts about having us print labels for your wine.

Why Don’t Beer, Wine, and Spirits Labels Have to Disclose Ingredients or Serving Facts on Labels?

It didn’t take long for someone to make waves in the beer labeling world in 2019. Just 11 days into the year, Anheuser-Busch InBev announced that Bud Light would feature serving-facts labels on its boxes starting in February.

While the move may not seem noteworthy for people unfamiliar with the rules and regulations of beer labels, the announcement is notable for one big reason: beer doesn’t need to divulge that information on its packaging. In fact, alcohol in general is exempt from disclosing ingredients and nutritional facts that are commonplace on labels for packaged food products.

So why is it that beer, wine, and spirits labels are exempt from listing nutritional information when those products have just as many–if not more–calories and carbohydrates as juice or other typical beverages? It turns out there’s one big reason why alcohol labels don’t require nutrition or ingredients labels: tradition.
(more…)